Abstract
The differentiated knowledge base approach is rooted in the regional innovation system tradition. The distinction between the three knowledge bases, analytical (science based), synthetic (engineering based), and symbolic (art based), takes account of the rationale of knowledge creation, the way knowledge is developed and used, the criteria for successful outcomes, and the interplay between actors in processes of creating, transmitting and absorbing knowledge. This in turn helps explaining their different sensitivity to geographical distance and, accordingly, the importance of spatial proximity for localised learning. As this threefold distinction refers to ideal types, identifying the critical knowledge input for innovation, which represents the competitive edge of products and firms, most activities are in practice comprised of more than one knowledge base, which is referred to as combinatorial knowledge bases. The chapter will introduce the concept, track its theoretical development and discuss its impact and contributions to (regional) innovation studies and policy.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.