Abstract

Urban public transport is an effective way to solve urban traffic problems and promote sustainable development of urban traffic. A scientific operation scheduling system has an important guiding significance for optimizing the configuration of urban public transport capacity resources, improving the level of operation organization and management, and providing for the sustainability of the transportation system. According to the inhomogeneous distribution of passenger flow along transit lines, this study develops a combinational scheduling model in which the enterprise supplies zonal service based on regular service. The objective function minimizes the sum of passenger travel cost and operation cost, and the simulated annealing algorithm is designed to solve the optimization model. This paper abstracts an ideal example by taking a real-world case of Bus Line 131 in Lanzhou, China. The numerical example is used to verify the validity of the model and algorithm. Results show that the combinational operation scheme can effectively satisfy passengers’ demand and reduce the total cost by 7.03% in comparison with the regular operation system. The optimal combinational system with the lowest total cost can increase the vehicle load factor and improve the utilization ratio.

Highlights

  • The scale of cities has continued to expand in China, and the living space of residents has become widely dispersed, resulting in increasing spatial imbalance in passenger travel

  • * The results show that the combined operation scheduling scheme can better match the transport capacity and the demand of passenger flow

  • We develop a combinational scheduling model to minimum the total cost for a combinational scheduling mode, the decision variables of the minimization problem are (Su, Sv, f1,f2,C1,C 2 )

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Summary

Introduction

The scale of cities has continued to expand in China, and the living space of residents has become widely dispersed, resulting in increasing spatial imbalance in passenger travel. Conventional public transit plays an important role in urban public transportation. For passenger flow corridors with uneven distribution of passenger flow along the line, the traditional single dispatching mode results in higher load rate and overcrowded passengers in the maximal section of passenger flow. The problem of lower load rate and wasted transport capacity occurs in the minimal section of passenger flow. The combined scheduling mode of zonal vehicles must be studied to improve the match between passenger flow and transport capacity according to the spatial distribution characteristics of passenger flow along the line. The major contributions of this paper can be summarized into the following ingredients:

Literature Review
Basic Notation and General Assumptions
Problem Description
Operation Cost of Enterprise
Model Construction
Solving Method
Critical Steps in Design of Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Process of Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Example and Model Parameters
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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