Abstract

Rare-earth phosphors are commonly used in display panels, security printing, and fluorescent lamps, and have potential applications in lasers and bioimaging. In the present study, Eu3+- and Dy3+-codoped uniform-shaped Y2O3 submicron particles were prepared using the urea homogeneous precipitation method. The structure and morphology of the resulting particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope, and field emission transmission electron microscope, whereas their optical properties were monitored by photoluminescence spectroscopy. The room-temperature luminescence color emission of the synthesized particles can be tuned from red to yellow by switching the excitation wavelength from 254 to 350 nm. The luminescence intensities of red and yellow emissions could be altered by varying the dopant concentration. Strong quenching was observed at high Eu3+ and Dy3+ concentrations in the Y2O3 host lattice.

Highlights

  • The development of novel luminescent phosphor materials with a controllable size and morphology has been a major focus in the field of photonics and optoelectronics [1]

  • We showed that the color emission of synthesized particles could be tuned precisely from red to green by a simple variation of the Tb/Eu ratio and excitation wavelength

  • It is obvious that a single Y2O3:1%Eu3+-1%Dy3+ particle has a relatively spherical shape consisting of smaller crystallites associated with each other, which is in good agreement with that calculated from the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns using the Debye-Scherrer's equation

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Summary

Introduction

The development of novel luminescent phosphor materials with a controllable size and morphology has been a major focus in the field of photonics and optoelectronics [1]. Phosphor nanocrystals are exceptionally promising materials in many fields of technology including photonics, luminescent displays, fluorescent lamps, lasers, cathodoluminescence, and biotechnology [2]. The emission wavelength of rare-earth-doped nanoparticles is independent of the particle size and depends only on the dopant type, leading to lower synthesis cost. They offer excellent chemical stability as well as high quantum yield. The urea homogeneous precipitation method was recognized to be a green route for the high-yield mass production of spherical ceramic submicron particles with controllable sizes.

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