Colorimetric changes in composites resulting from visible-light-initiated polymerization

Abstract

We evaluated three shades of nine light-cured composites to determine the colorimetric changes which occur as a result of the photo-polymerization reaction. A photo-electric tristimulus colorimeter was used to measure the color of a 0.5-mm-thick sample of composite on two different backgrounds before and after the polymerization process had been initiated. The results showed that each of the photo-initiated composites tested produced a visually significant change in color as a result of the polymerization reaction, regardless of the shade of the backing. In general, the light-cured composites produced a characteristic chromatic shift toward the blue region of color space, which resulted in a perceived decrease in yellow chroma. Therefore, direct shade selection of a resin composite which is more yellow or more chromatic than the tooth which is being restored is recommended to compensate for this characteristic immediate color shift.