Abstract
The colloid osmotic pressure (oncotic pressure) of cat brain homogenate against cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was determined using an electronic osmometer with a rigid selectively permeable copper ferrocyanide membrane. First, the basic characteristics of the membrane were examined. The relative value of the reflexion coefficient (σ) for polyethylene glycol (PEG) became rather stable above a molecular weight of 6000 Da, below which σ declined. The osmometer showed a linear response to sucrose concentration, whereas it revealed a non-idealistic change with respect to concentration of high molecules (PEG). The temperature effect on σ for albumin solution was found to be large. The membrane could thus be used for measuring the relative value of the colloid osmotic pressure of protein solutions without dilution and at the same temperature as the calibrating solution. Samples of CSF and brain cortex were freshly obtained from 5 cats. The cortex was immediately homogenized and the colloid osmotic pressure of the homogenate against the CSF was measured at room temperature within 3 min after cortex removal. The mean value was213±11(S.D.) mm Hg with the osmometer calibrated with respect to the colloid osmotic pressure of autogenous plasma.
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