Abstract
We examine the concentration dependence of the Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) signal obtained for gas mixtures at various conditions using the Femtosecond Adaptive Spectroscopic Technique (FAST). We use the CARS signal of the Q-branch vibrational oscillation of molecular oxygen (1556 cm−1) to confirm the quadratic dependence of the coherent signal on the number of molecules in a test volume. In addition, we demonstrate multi-shot FAST CARS imaging of a gas flow in free space by raster-scanning the area of interest.
Highlights
Both spontaneous and coherent Raman scattering effects have been employed in spectroscopic systems applied to trace detection and identification of chemicals [1,2] and as a method to measure concentrations of various components in gases [3,4,5], liquids and solids [6,7]
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) signal obtained for molecular collection, with automatically satisfied phase-matching conditions in gases
The outputs of the two optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) are used as the pump and Stokes pulses (
Summary
Both spontaneous and coherent Raman scattering effects have been employed in spectroscopic systems applied to trace detection and identification of chemicals [1,2] and as a method to measure concentrations of various components in gases [3,4,5], liquids and solids [6,7]. Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) is a nonlinear process where the molecules are first put into a state of coherent oscillations, resulting in an increased probability for a probe pulse to scatter and produce Stokes or anti-Stokes shifted photons [8]. CARS-based techniques possess an inherent ability to offer higher signal strength and faster collection speed compared to approaches based on spontaneous Raman scattering [9]. The great flexibility of the CARS technique makes it a popular instrument for performing thermometry measurements for various gases: nitrogen and oxygen [11,12,13], carbon dioxide [14], as well as methane and hydrogen [15]
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