Abstract

The whispering gallery is located in the dome of St Paul's Cathedral in London. If two people stand on opposite sides of the gallery and one of them whispers into the wall, the other can hear his or her words. The reason for this strange effect is that sound bounces along the wall as a surface wave with low loss, and so can be heard far away. This phenomenon, known as whispering gallery mode (WGM), was discovered by Lord Rayleigh in the 18th century. It has found new notoriety in the past few decades in the optics domain: ultra-high Q-factor, i.e., ultralow loss, optical resonators, based on WGMs have been demonstrated, opening up exciting new research frontiers in low-power nonlinear optics, optomechanics, optical processing, and sensing (1, 2). In PNAS, Wang et al. manage to demonstrate what eluded researchers for many years: a semiconductor microlaser emitting a unidirectional low-divergence beam based on optical WGMs (3).

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