College Mathematics Instructors’ Use of Recommended Pedagogical Practices

Abstract

This study examined the extent to which college algebra instructors employ pedagogical practices previously found to assist students master difficult STEM content material and address their own previous math deficits. Faculty classroom behaviors were assessed with a modified version of the Generalized Observation and Reflection Platform (GORP). While it was not surprising that math faculty frequently lectured and wrote on the board, results also revealed that recommended practices were infrequently employed by instructors teaching college algebra. More specifically, faculty teaching introductory college algebra rarely addressed students’ misconceptions, made references to their students’ prior knowledge, or employed metacognitive teaching strategies. Moreover, while being observed, faculty never applied a mathematical concept to real life. Moreover, mathematics instructors rarely praised their students. The implications of these findings for professional development and hiring requirements are discussed and emphasized for college math department chairs and administrators generally. Results also highlighted the usefulness of the GORP assessment tool for assessing faculty classroom behaviors.