Abstract
We investigate the collective excitations of an axially-symmetric harmonically trapped superfluid Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover, focusing on the dependence of the frequency of the collective modes on the atom number. Starting from a phenomenological equation of state valid for the whole BCS-BEC crossover regime and the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation of the condensed fermionic superfluid, we obtain analytically the chemical potential and ground-state wavefunction of the paired fermions with arbitrary atom numbers by use of variational method. We solve the generalized Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations numerically and discuss the properties of low-lying excitations when the system consists with Fermi atoms of several hundreds or thousands. Our numerical results reveal some new properties of the small system in the excited states.
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