Abstract

In Ecuadorian Quechua the markers for genitive and benefactive case have become indistinguishable in form: both are basically -pak . This squib discusses the issue whether there has also been a merger in the underlying representation, or whether they should be kept apart at the level of the grammatical system.

Highlights

  • In Ecuadorian Quechua the markers for genitive and benefactive case have become indistinguishable in form: both are basically -pak

  • In Ecuador, there have been a number of changes in the syntactic and morphological features of in particular the genitive case marker

  • It is quite possible that the collapse of the genitive / benefactive distinction is motivated in part by the loss of nominal possessive marking as sketched in (4)-(5)

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Summary

Introduction

In Ecuadorian Quechua the markers for genitive and benefactive case have become indistinguishable in form: both are basically -pak. The Quechua languages, including Peruvian prestige varieties such as Cuzco Quechua, distinguish between two case markers or postpositions1: benefactive -paq and genitive -pa/-q (< *p)/-q-pa. In Ecuador, there have been a number of changes in the syntactic and morphological features of in particular the genitive case marker.3 Most importantly, the possessor agreement marker has been lost in Ecuadorian Quechua.

Results
Conclusion

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