Collaborator recommendation in heterogeneous bibliographic networks using random walks

Abstract

The increasingly growing popularity of the collaboration among researchers and the increasing information overload in big scholarly data make it imperative to develop a collaborator recommendation system for researchers to find potential partners. Existing works always study this task as a link prediction problem in a homogeneous network with a single object type (i.e., author) and a single link type (i.e., co-authorship). However, a real-world academic social network often involves several object types, e.g., papers, terms, and venues, as well as multiple relationships among different objects. This paper proposes a RWR-CR (standing for random walk with restart-based collaborator recommendation) algorithm in a heterogeneous bibliographic network towards this problem. First, we construct a heterogeneous network with multiple types of nodes and links with a simplified network structure by removing the citing paper nodes. Then, two importance measures are used to weight edges in the network, which will bias a random walker’s behaviors. Finally, we employ a random walk with restart to retrieve relevant authors and output an ordered recommendation list in terms of ranking scores. Experimental results on DBLP and hep-th datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology and its promising performance in collaborator prediction.