Collaborative Study of a Rapid Method for Determining Aflatoxins in Cottonseed Products

Abstract

Eleven laboratories collaboratively studied a modification of the official final action AOAC method, 26.048-26.056, for determining aflatoxins in cottonseed products. An aflatoxin-negative meal, 6 contaminated meals, 4 contaminated meats (kernels) samples, and 2 ammonia-inactivated meals were used. Mean aflatoxin values, mug/kg, ranged from 6 to 223 (B1), 2 to 44 (B2), and 7 to 266 (total: B1 + B2). Only one laboratory reported a false-positive for the negative meal. The mean coefficients of variation for B1, B2, and total were 28, 56, and 29%, respectively, for meals; 35, 54, and 37%, respectively, for meats; and 35, 58 and 38%, respectively, for ammoniated meals. Statistical treatment of data from triplicate sets of meals and meats showed evidence for systematic error between laboratories. Since the modified method is considerably faster than the official method and yields precision estimates consistent with previous AOAC collaborative studies on determining aflatoxins, the method has been adopted as official first action.