Abstract
This article describes some of the collaborative processes that take place within adult amateur choirs, and demonstrates some associations between group dynamics, peer learning and the development of choral confidence. Three focus groups and 16 individual interviews provided 40 hours of verbal data. The research aims were: to explore the lived experience of amateur choral singers in relation to their confidence levels; to identify some of the factors affecting singers’ confidence in their vocal skills and choral performance ability; to use the data to extrapolate strategies designed for managing confidence issues amongst amateur choral singers. Data was collected during semi-structured interviews and focus groups with amateur singers. The superordinate themes, which emerged from the data, included collaboration and teamwork, reciprocal peer learning, and the contribution of unofficial team leaders to effective learning and performance. All of these factors were reported as increasing individual and collective confidence levels. The findings highlight the role of peer interactions and social learning in developing the confidence of choral singers, and suggest ways in which conductors might optimize these interactions to build confidence during choir rehearsals and performances.
Highlights
There is increasing evidence for the personal and social benefits of participating in group singing, including: enhanced general health and well-being (Mellor, 2013); physiological improvements (Beck et al, 2000; Kreutz et al, 2004); psychological well-being and mood enhancement (Clift & Hancox, 2010; Judd & Pooley, 2014); and social cohesion (Faulkner & Davidson, 2006; Parker, 2010)
There is evidence that a significant number of adult amateur singers are adversely affected by confidence issues, which can have negative effects upon their experience of choral singing, and can limit the level and extent of their participation (Bonshor, 2002)
This encompasses a range of peer interactions, and how these interactions affect their confidence levels relating to their group singing activities
Summary
There is increasing evidence for the personal and social benefits of participating in group singing, including: enhanced general health and well-being (Mellor, 2013); physiological improvements (Beck et al, 2000; Kreutz et al, 2004); psychological well-being and mood enhancement (Clift & Hancox, 2010; Judd & Pooley, 2014); and social cohesion (Faulkner & Davidson, 2006; Parker, 2010). There is evidence that a significant number of adult amateur singers are adversely affected by confidence issues, which can have negative effects upon their experience of choral singing, and can limit the level and extent of their participation (Bonshor, 2002). Some of the particular challenges of learning music and singing in public performances are epitomized by the following definition of self-efficacy: The belief in one’s competence to tackle difficult or novel tasks and to cope with adversity in specific demanding situations. (Luszczynska et al, 2005, p. 81)
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