Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the issue of cold-start (user cold-start and item cold-start) in Collaborative Filtering Recommender System (CFRS) and to compare its solution with various approaches are summarized in this paper. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The manuscript discussed about the cold-start issue in which the recommender system cannot recommend items to the new user because no ratings made by the new user (user cold-start) as well as for the newly added items, the system cannot be able to provide recommendations to the user because the system has no ratings for the newly added item (item cold-start). The solutions for cold-start issue are analyzed based on the model based approach, demographic data, ask-to-rate technique, and Social Network Analysis (SNA). Findings: The comparative review of the aforementioned approaches provides the detail about how to implement the model based approach, how to collect the demographic data from the new user, how to apply the ask-to-rate technique and how to make use of the SNA concept to solve the cold-start issue in CF recommender system. Application: The recommender system on Amazon helps the user to purchase books, Compact Disks (CDs), Netflix helps the user to choose CDs to purchase/rent and Epinions, helps the users to decide to purchase based on user reviews. Keywords: Ask-To-Rate Technique, Cold-Start, Collaborative Filtering Recommender System, Demographic Data, Model Based Approach, Social Network Analysis

Highlights

  • With an increasing market size, electronic commerce is a driving force for a business to enable a firm or individual for online shopping or marketing over an electronic network, typically the internet

  • Collaborative filtering is a method that provides personalized recommendations, based on preferences expressed by a set of users and calculates the similarity between customer preference ratings to identify like-minded customers and predict their product preferences

  • The enough information is not available for a new item or user, the recommender system suffers into the item/user cold-start problem

Read more

Summary

Introduction

With an increasing market size, electronic commerce is a driving force for a business to enable a firm or individual for online shopping or marketing over an electronic network, typically the internet. Because it reduces the transaction cost, low energy cost and provides access to the global market. The enough information is not available for a new item or user, the recommender system suffers into the item/user cold-start problem.

Solution to Cold-Start Problem - Model Based Approach
Solution to Cold-Start Problem - Demographic Data Based Approach
Vague Information
Solution to Cold-Start Problem
Solution to Cold-Start Problem - Social Network Analysis Based Approach
Community Based Solution to the ColdStart Problem
Findings
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.