Coherent light scattering by nuclear etched tracks in the PADC (a form of CR-39)

Abstract

A new kind of measurement has been proposed to improve the reading of the Solid State Nuclear Track Detector CR-39. This method is based on coherent light scattering (He–Ne laser) by etched proton tracks, and is complementary to observation under an optical microscope and reading by optical density of the CR-39. The irradiated and chemically etched CR-39 sample is illuminated by a laser beam under a normal incidence angle. The light intensity diffracted by the tracks beyond the sample – defined with the bi-directional transmissive distribution functions – is measured with a photodiode. Thus, the bi-directional transmissive distribution functions depend on the characteristics of the irradiation, namely the track density, track sizes and orientations. We have performed a track light diffraction model calculation through the use of the Fraunhofer diffraction, Babinet's principle and the spatial coherence and incoherence. We compared calculations and experimental results for the different shapes of tracks: conical, oblique and spherical-shaped.