Coherence transfer processes in vibrational relaxation of polyatomic molecules in condensed media

Abstract

The vibrational relaxation of a polyatomic molecule in a condensed host is studied by a consideration of two molecular vibrations. Relaxation processes, intermode coupling terms and vibrational frequency fluctuation contributions are retained. Population decay ( T 1), dephasing ( T 2), and coherence transfer rates are evaluated through second order in the limit where the host bath dynamics are rapid compared to these molecular timescales. The rates are expressed in terms of temperature and frequency dependent bath correlation functions. For the special case of a three level system (the ground state and ones where one of the two vibrational modes is excited) the important effects of anharmonicity are incorporated. It is shown that certain coherence transfer terms involve zero frequency bath correlation functions, so they should be larger than the high frequency ones which obey modified energy gap laws. A discussion is presented of the types of interactions which may contribute to these coherence transfer processes.