Abstract

Recent experiments have established that, at least for van der Waals glass formers, volume fluctuations contribute significantly to the slowing down of the dynamics near T(g). Accordingly, we use the Cohen-Grest (CG) free-volume model to analyze dielectric relaxation data for six van der Waals liquids. The CG equation accurately describes the structural relaxation times over broader ranges of temperature than the more common Vogel-Fulcher relation. Moreover, the CG equation requires two less adjustable parameters when the data span the Stickel temperature T(B) associated with a change in the dynamics. The characteristic temperature T0 of the CG model can be identified with T(B), suggesting that the crossover reflects onset of percolation of the free volume. The CG parameters used to fit the structural relaxation times allow the free volume per liquidlike molecule to be calculated. These results, however, are at odds with free-volume estimates extracted from pressure-volume-temperature data.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.