Abstract

Objective: Cognitive therapy (CT) has been used in anorexia nervosa, but little is known about its effectiveness, A randomized controlled trial was undertaken comparing dietary advice (DA) with cognitive therapy in the outpatient treatment of AN.Method: Thirty-five patients were randomly allocated to either cognitive therapy (n = 25) or dietary advice (n = 10). There were no significant differences in the groups pre-treatment. Twenty sessions of cognitive therapy or dietary advice were offered.Results: At 6 months 23 cognitive therapy patients remained engaged whereas all the dietary advice controls dropped out. Cognitive therapy patients showed significant changes in Body Mass Index (p = 0.001). Eating Disorder Inventory Scores (p = 0.035). Beck Depression Inventory Scores (p < 0.0001) and Locus of. Control of Behaviour Scores (p = 0.017),Conclusions: Significant improvements were observed in patients allocated to cognitive therapy, but not in those allocated to dietary advice on an intention to treat analysis. Cognitive therapy has advantages of promoting engagement and facilitating recovery. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

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