Cognitive interference channel: achievable rate region and power allocation

Abstract

In this study, the authors consider a state-dependent two user interference channel. The two users sharing the spectrum are assumed to be cognitive and each user has a non-causal access to the signal from the other user. For this channel model, an achievable rate region is established for both discrete memoryless model and Gaussian channel. In particular, the achievable rate region is obtained by combining Han–Kobayashi rate splitting coding scheme, superposition coding, Gelfand–Pinsker coding scheme and zero-forcing dirty paper coding. Furthermore, the sum rate maximisation and the associated power allocation problem are studied, numerically and theoretically. The corresponding numerical examples show that the proposed combined coding scheme outperforms the existing schemes in the sense of achievable rate region. Moreover, the effectiveness of the optimal power allocation between the two cognitive nodes is also shown.