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Abstract
The paper gives an update on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and pathomorphology of cognitive impairments (CIs) in different autoimmune, endocrine, and infectious diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren’s syndrome, Behchet’s disease, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, polyarteritis nodosa, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, hypothyroidism, herpetic lesion, and neurosyphilis. It is noted that treatment for CIs should be individual in terms of virulence factors. In vascular CIs, therapy should be aimed primarily at modifying risk factors and eliminating or reducing chronic brain ischemia. The prevention of progressive CI encompasses antihypertensive and antithrombotic therapies and surgical correction of atherosclerotic great artery stenosis. Control of hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and treatment of other somatic diseases are also of great importance. Such patients are usually given cetylcholinesterase inhibitors, acetylcholine precursors, antiglutamatergic agents, and metabolic and vascular drugs. By taking into account brain ischemia/ hypoxia in the above diseases, it is shown to be advisable to use antioxidants, cerebral active agents in particular, which have a complex neurometabolic effect.
Highlights
The paper gives an update on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and pathomorphology of cognitive impairments (CIs) in different autoimmune, endocrine, and infectious diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren’s syndrome, Behchet’s disease, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, polyarteritis nodosa, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, hypothyroidism, herpetic lesion, and neurosyphilis
It is noted that treatment for CIs should be individual in terms of virulence factors
Тиоцетам в существенной степени повышает уровень пролиферации клеток нейроглии и улучшает их функциональное состояние, активирует процессы сателлитоза («налипание» микроглиоцитов на поверхность пострадавшего нейрона), что является одним из ведущих факторов обеспечения жизнедеятельности нейронов при развитии ишемических повреждений головного мозга [97]
Summary
The paper gives an update on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and pathomorphology of cognitive impairments (CIs) in different autoimmune, endocrine, and infectious diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren’s syndrome, Behchet’s disease, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, polyarteritis nodosa, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, hypothyroidism, herpetic lesion, and neurosyphilis. In vascular CIs, therapy should be aimed primarily at modifying risk factors and eliminating or reducing chronic brain ischemia. Эти данные косвенно подтверждают предположение, что гипертрофия левого желудочка может рассматриваться как показатель состояния церебральных сосудов и, следовательно, как предиктор сосудистого поражения головного мозга при АГ.
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