Abstract

The article describes Kyrgyz speech formulas regulating communicating people behavior. Research relevance based on the lack of previous study results about generally accepted prohibitions in the Kyrgyz people speech etiquette, content limit, direction, speakers implementation, presupposing the rules of national communication etiquette and performing important functions in shaping the speech culture of young people. The purpose of this article is to describe cognitive-semantic originality and constructive-syntactic structure of traditional precedent formulas in the Kyrgyz speech ensuring the normal flow of interpersonal communications. After factual material analyses, the main typical requirements for the speech culture distinguished. The most important imperative expressions associating with speech etiquette in the language characterized. Obtained results are necessary for studying the speech culture theory and practice, since they provide general information about requirements in the Kyrgyz speech and verbal communication by contributing to the formation and development of ideas among young people about certain rules for generating speech.

Highlights

  • Obtained results are necessary for studying the speech culture theory and practice, since they provide general information about requirements in the Kyrgyz speech and verbal communication by contributing to the formation and development of ideas among young people about certain rules for generating speech

  • The article is devoted to the description of precedent imperative formations of the Kyrgyz language, which limit the content, direction, and implementation of the speaker’s speech intentions

  • The precedent imperative formulas relate to the system of paremias and, have the properties of the general people, common knowledge, cultural and ethnic content, self-sufficiency of meaning, the presence of a theme and object of reflection, a dark belt structure, situational use, and edifying focus consisting in regulating, positive and improving the atmosphere of communication, as well as the invariance and stability of the total content with the variability and variability of particular values, the paradigmatic-syntagmatic structure of the constituent units, etc. (Zulpukarov et al, 2017)

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Summary

Introduction

The article is devoted to the description of precedent imperative formations of the Kyrgyz language, which limit the content, direction, and implementation of the speaker’s speech intentions. The precedent imperative formulas relate to the system of paremias and, have the properties of the general people, common knowledge, cultural and ethnic content, self-sufficiency of meaning, the presence of a theme and object of reflection, a dark belt structure, situational use, and edifying focus consisting in regulating, positive and improving the atmosphere of communication, as well as the invariance and stability of the total content with the variability and variability of particular values, the paradigmatic-syntagmatic structure of the constituent units, etc. The cognitive-linguistic essence of imperatives-prohibitions has been the subject of study by several linguists (Zulpukarov et al, 2018; Zulpukarov et al, 2019; Kabylov, 2011; Abdraeva & Madaminova, 2018a; Abdraeva & Madaminova, 2018b)

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