Coexistence of superconductivity and topological phase in kagome metals ANb3Bi5 (A = K, Rb, Cs)

Abstract

The AV3Sb5 prototype kagome materials have been demonstrated as a versatile platform for exploring exotic properties in condensed matter physics, including charge density waves, superconductivity, non-trivial electron topology, as well as topological superconductivity. Here we identify that ANb3Bi5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) exhibit non-trivial coexisting superconductivity and topological properties via first-principles calculations. The negative formation energy and the absence of imaginary phonon dispersion demonstrate both thermodynamics and dynamics stabilities of ANb3Bi5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) under ambient conditions. By analytically solving the Allen-Dynes-modified McMillan formula, the superconducting transition temperatures are predicted to be 2.11, 2.15 and 2.21 K for KNb3Bi5, RbNb3Bi5, and CsNb3Bi5, respectively. More importantly, the kagome materials proposed here can be classified into Z2\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$${{\\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}$$\\end{document} topological metals due to the non-trivial topological index and the obvious surface states around the Fermi level. Such coexistence of superconductivity and non-trivial band characters in ANb3Bi5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) offer us more insights to study the relationship between superconductivity and topological properties, and to design innate topological superconductors.