Coenzyme Q10 supplementation improves cholesterol efflux capacity and antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein in Chinese adults with dyslipidemia

Abstract

ObjectivesCoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) had shown promising effects in improving the lipid and glycemic profile in dyslipidemic individuals in our previous work, but little is known about how it affects high-density lipoprotein (HDL) function in patients with dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of CoQ10 supplementation on HDL function in people with dyslipidemia. MethodsA 24-wk, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 101 people with dyslipidemia. All patients were randomized into the CoQ10 group (120 mg/d, n = 51) or the placebo group (n = 50). High-density lipoprotein–mediated cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), HDL inflammatory index (HII), and HDL intrinsic oxidation were measured at baseline, 12 wk, and 24 wk. ResultsCoQ10 supplementation for 24 wk significantly improved HDL-mediated CEC (mean change, 1.21±2.44 versus –0.12±2.94; P = 0.014) and reduced HII (mean change, –0.32±0.58 versus –0.05±0.49, P = 0.014) compared with placebo. However, there was no significant difference in the effect of CoQ10 on HDL intrinsic oxidation between the two groups after 24 wk (P = 0.290). A positive correlation was found between the changes in CEC and HDL cholesterol in the CoQ10 group (r, 0.30; P = 0.032). Furthermore, we also found that the improved HDL functions were more obvious in elderly, female, or non-obese individuals, which indicated a specific population that benefits most from CoQ10 intervention. ConclusionsThis study suggested that supplementation of CoQ10 for 24 wk can significantly improve HDL-mediated CEC and antiinflammatory function of HDL in patients with dyslipidemia.