Abstract
The paper outlines the necessity of switching the bill circulation into an electronic form for increasing the speed and transparency of operations, preventing the use of bills in criminal and risk operations, including suspicious financial transactions in relation to the risk of legalization (laundering) of proceeds derived from criminal activity. Also, the paper also reveals the issues of the preservation of the exchange law rules, especially the use of electronic signature for the verification of bill transactions. The article presents the international experience of the development of legislation on the bill circulation in electronic form, the experience of other countries in the implementation of these standards in practice. In this paper the measures directed on counteraction to washing of the profits got a criminal way are considered about the financial transaction with using bills of exchange and promissory notes. This article demonstrates that it is possible, through the legislation of digital signatures, for electronic promissory notes to conform to requirements that certain kinds of contracts be memorialized in a writing, signed by the party to be charged, with sufficient content to evidence the contract. On the other hand, most of the European countries and South American countries have adopted the Uniform Law of Geneva for Promissory Notes to regulate this financial instrument. Once again, it will be shown in this paper that the solution proposed here does not negatively affect the parameters of the European Law. Thus, the article recommended mechanisms to accelerate the integration of national financial markets into the global on-demand contemporary global processes.
Highlights
In this paper the measures directed on counteraction to washing of the profits got a criminal way are considered about the financial transaction with using bills of exchange and promissory notes
Today in Ukraine, in the view of many enterprises and issues of legalization of "criminal" proceeds by criminal government authorities, bills are associated as securities, groups and the struggle of state structures with this the use of which is related to dubious deals in economic negative phenomenon, its criminal law aspects
They defined Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) has the economic essence of a bill, considered its types and published a document entitled Legal Issues Related to the forms, systematized legislation on bill circulation, Use of Electronic Transferred Records, which concerns considered the features of the bill circulation at various order securities, such as bills, bills of lading, and warehouse stages of its development
Summary
In this paper the measures directed on counteraction to washing of the profits got a criminal way are considered about the financial transaction with using bills of exchange and promissory notes. They defined Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) has the economic essence of a bill, considered its types and published a document entitled Legal Issues Related to the forms, systematized legislation on bill circulation, Use of Electronic Transferred Records, which concerns considered the features of the bill circulation at various order securities, such as bills, bills of lading, and warehouse stages of its development.
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