Coded Caching Over Multicast Routing Networks

Abstract

The coded caching scheme originally proposed by Maddah-Ali and Niesen (MAN) transmits coded multicast messages from a server to users equipped with caches via a capacitated shared-link and was shown to be information theoretically optimal within a constant multiplicative factor. This work extends the MAN scheme to a class of two-hop wired-wireless networks including one server connected via fronthaul links to a layer of H helper nodes (access points/base stations), which in turn communicate via a wireless access network to K users, each equipped with its own cache. Two variants are considered, which differ in the modeling of the access segment. Both models should be regarded as abstractions at the “network layer” for physical scenarios such as local area networks and cellular networks, spatially distributed over a certain coverage area. The key of our approach consists of routing MAN-type multicast messages through the network and formulating the optimal routing scheme as an optimization problem that can be solved exactly or for which we give powerful heuristic algorithms. Our approach addresses at once many of the open practical problems identified as stumbling blocks for the application of coded caching in practical scenarios, namely: asynchronous streaming sessions, finite file size, scalability of the scheme to large and spatially distributed networks, user mobility and random activity (users joining and leaving the system at arbitrary times), decentralized prefetching of the cache contents, end-to-end encryption of HTTPS requests, which renders the helper nodes oblivious of the users' demands.