Abstract
The title co-crystal, 1,3,5,7-tetraazatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane (HMTA, 1)–4-fluorophenol (4-FP) (1/1), C6H12N4·C6H5FO, shows an unusual asymmetric unit that comprises eight independent molecules (Z′′ = 8), four for each component, with four formula units per asymmetric unit (Z′ = 4). In the molecular packing, each HMTA molecule bridges one 4-FP molecule via an O−H···N hydrogen bond to form a two-molecule aggregate. Differences can be observed between the bond lengths and angles of the independent HMTA and 4-FP molecules and those of the molecules in the aggregate. The C−N bonds exhibit different bond lengths in the tetrahedral cage-like structure of the HMTA molecules, but the largest differences between the molecular aggregates are in the bond lengths in the 4-fluorophenol ring. In the crystal, the HMTA and 4-FP molecules form two hydrogen-bonded (O−H···N, C−H···F and C−H···O) dimers of HMTA and 4-FP molecules, A···D and B···C inversion dimers, which generate enlarged R88(34) ring motifs in both supramolecular structures. In both structures, the crystal packing also features additional C−H···F and C−H···O interactions. The A···D and B···C dimers are linked by additional C−H···F and C−H···O hydrogen bonds, forming columns along the a and b axes, respectively. The importance of the C−H···F interaction to the structure and crystal packing has been demonstrated.
Highlights
Complexes of phenols with various nitrogen bases are model systems often used to study the nature of the hydrogen bond [1]
The hydrogen bonding interactions of hexamethylenetetramine with different types of phenols are interesting, and very few of them have been studied in detail [3]
Crystallographic data were deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC)
Summary
Complexes of phenols with various nitrogen bases are model systems often used to study the nature of the hydrogen bond [1]. The hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of acidic species and nitrogen atom of heterocycles has been proven to be a useful and powerful organizing force for the formation of supramolecules [2] This is a continuation of our previous studies on complexes of phenols with hexamethylenetetramine (1, HMTA, Scheme 1), a highly symmetrical molecular scaffold that is attractive due to the presence of four equivalent hydrogen-bond-accepting nitrogen atoms. The factors that influence the formation of Z >1 crystals are unique molecular small and rigid molecules, enantiopure compounds, strongly directional intermolecular interactions, shapes, small and rigid molecules, enantiopure compounds, strongly directional intermolecular crystallization factors, solution-phase aggregation, supersaturation and temperature [10]. Interactions, crystallization factors, solution-phase aggregation, supersaturation and temperature van Eijck et al referred to Z” as the total number of chemical entities (independent molecules or ions).
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