Cockroach giant interneurones stained by cobalt-backfilling of dissected axons.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Detailed neuroanatomical information is an essential prerequisite for functional analysis of specific neurones in the central nervous system. In this investigation we have combined the dissection of single axons with cobalt-backfilling to reveal the structural organisation of a class of interganglionic giant intemeurones in the central nervous system of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L). Each giant interneurone possesses a cell body, neurite and dendrites within the sixth abdominal ganglion and also has a giant axon which ascends the ventral nerve cord (Harris & Smyth, 1971). Cereal sensory neurones provide monosynaptic input to at least some giant interneurones (Callec et al., 1974). Furthermore the cereal afferent, giant interneurone pathway has proved to be a useful system for quantitative pharmacology of putative cholinergic synapses (Callec & Sattelle, 1973; Callec, 1974).