Coated wire linear alkylbenzenesulfonate sensor based on polypyrrole and improvement of the selectivity behavior

Abstract

The potentiometric behavior of coated wire electrodes based on dodecylbenzenesulfonate-doped polypyrrole (PPy-DBS) and hyamine as ion exchanger was investigated. The PPy-DBS was prepared electrochemically by anodic polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of DBS − ions in aqueous solution and used as ionophore for construction of the sensor. Two types of coated wire electrodes made of PVC-PPy-DBS and PVC-Hyamine-DBS, plasticized with ortho-nitrophenyloctylether ( o-NPOE) showed the Nernstian behavior (with respective calibration slopes of about 58 and 60 mV per decade) over the DBS − concentration range of 3.0×10 −6 to 1.1×10 −3 M and 5.0×10 −6 to 1.3×10 −3 M, respectively. The influence of membrane composition, type of plasticizer, and pH of test solution on the potentiometric responses of the two electrodes was investigated. The potentiometric response was independent of the pH of test solution in the range 3–10. The response time of electrodes was fast (10 s for both types of electrode), and they can be used for at least 3 months without any significant change in potential. The proposed electrodes revealed very good selectivity for DBS − ion over diverse inorganic and organic anions. The potentiometric selectivity coefficients for the PPy-DBS based electrode revealed a significant improvement as compared to the electrode made by conventional Hyamine-DBS (Hya-DBS) anion exchanger. The proposed electrode was used for determination of DBS − ion in some commercial detergents. The results of the potentiometric determinations were in satisfactory agreement with those obtained by a standard method (two-phase titration).