Coalition Command and Control: Essential Considerations

Abstract

Abstract : This monograph examines the command and control structure available to coalition land commanders. The intent of the monograph is to identify essential considerations that should be met to choose a particular command structure. For example, why was a parallel command structure used in DESERT STORM and what factors were key to that decision. The expectation is that there are lessons to be derived from our coalition experiences that may be useful in future coalitions. FM 100-8 Combined Army Operations (Draft) identifies three fundamental structures: integrated, parallel, and lead nation. Historically, the US Army has experienced each structure. This monograph will examine the US- British integrated command during World War II; the US-led lead nation structure in the Korean War, 1950-1952, and during Operation PROVIDE COMFORT in 1991; and the parallel structure used during Operations DESERT SHIELD/DESERT STORM in 1990 and 1991.