Co2MnSi as full Heusler alloy ferromagnetic electrode in magnetic tunneling junctions

Abstract

AbstractThe discoveries of antiferromagnetic coupling in Fe/Cr multilayers by Grünberg, the Giant MagnetoResistance by Fert and Grünberg and a large tunneling magnetoresistance at room temperature by Moodera have triggered enormous research on magnetic thin films and magnetoelectronic devices. Large opportunities are especially opened by the spin dependent tunneling resistance, where a strong dependence of the tunneling current on an external magnetic field can be found. In order to obtain large magnetoresistance effects, materials with strongly spin polarized electron gas around the Fermi level have to be found. New materials with potentially 100% spin polarization will be discussed using the example of the full Heusler compound Co2MnSi. First, experimental aspects of the integration of this alloy in magnetic tunneling junctions will be addressed. With these junctions, we obtain up to 100% TMR at low temperature. The current status of this research will then be summarized with special regard to the complex diffusion mechanisms occurring in these devices and to the properties of the interfaces between the Heusler material and the insulator. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)