Abstract

An Fe group ternary nanoalloy (NA) catalyst enabled selective electrocatalysis towards CO2-free power generation from highly deliverable ethylene glycol (EG). A solid-solution-type FeCoNi NA catalyst supported on carbon was prepared by a two-step reduction method. High-resolution electron microscopy techniques identified atomic-level mixing of constituent elements in the nanoalloy. We examined the distribution of oxidised species, including CO2, produced on the FeCoNi nanoalloy catalyst in the EG electrooxidation under alkaline conditions. The FeCoNi nanoalloy catalyst exhibited the highest selectivities toward the formation of C2 products and to oxalic acid, i.e., 99 and 60%, respectively, at 0.4 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), without CO2 generation. We successfully generated power by a direct EG alkaline fuel cell employing the FeCoNi nanoalloy catalyst and a solid-oxide electrolyte with oxygen reduction ability, i.e., a completely precious-metal-free system.

Highlights

  • An Fe group ternary nanoalloy (NA) catalyst enabled selective electrocatalysis towards CO2-free power generation from highly deliverable ethylene glycol (EG)

  • We focused on the synthesis of atomically well mixed Fe group NA catalysts based on chemical reduction

  • In the voltammogram on the FeCoNi/C modified working electrode, we observed a wave at approximately 0.2 V, which can be assigned to the formation of a metal hydroxide layer on the catalyst surface (FeCoNi 1 OH2/FeCoNi-OH 1 e2)

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Summary

Introduction

An Fe group ternary nanoalloy (NA) catalyst enabled selective electrocatalysis towards CO2-free power generation from highly deliverable ethylene glycol (EG). The FeCoNi nanoalloy catalyst exhibited the highest selectivities toward the formation of C2 products and to oxalic acid, i.e., 99 and 60%, respectively, at 0.4 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), without CO2 generation. We successfully generated power by a direct EG alkaline fuel cell employing the FeCoNi nanoalloy catalyst and a solid-oxide electrolyte with oxygen reduction ability, i.e., a completely precious-metal-free system. We demonstrate the successful synthesis of a well mixed Fe group ternary nanoalloy (NA) catalyst, a carbon-supported FeCoNi NA catalyst (FeCoNi/C), that exhibits selective EG electrooxidation to oxalic acid without CO2 emissions in alkaline media. An alkaline fuel cell fabricated with the FeCoNi/C anode catalyst and a solid oxide electrolyte enabled power generation from EG without any precious metal catalysts

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