Abstract
With a growing population, economy, and energy needs, it is hard to keep the amount of carbon dioxide in the air from rising. Carbon capture, reducing CO2 emissions, and storing carbon have all been done in different ways and with other structures. However, there are still problems with developing energy-efficient CO2 separation. So, membrane-based separation technology was chosen as the best solution, even though more polymers, high-performance fillers, and cheaper costs make it useful in many situations. This research looks into the materials used, how fillers are made, and how membranes are prepared for gas permeation. The experimental data proved that the best selectivity of CO2/CH4 selectivity in the binary (1:1 CO2 and CH4) gas mixture was 57 under feed pressure of 2 bar using PES/PSF/30%ZIF-8 filler. The results showed that maximum permeability of CO2 and CH4 in the binary (1:1 CO2 and CH4) gas mixture at the best operating feed pressure (2 bar) using PES/PSF/30%ZIF-8 filler were 19 and 0.47 respectively.
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