Abstract
During the course of metazoan evolution there was a tendency for a reduction in the external body surface area so that of exchange surfaces were localized within the protected interior of the body. The Cnidaria stand at the beginning of the evolution of the Eumetazoa and show, in several respects, certain unique features, e.g. the reduction in external surface area has not yet taken place; on the contrary, there is an increase in the outer body surface. Arguments for the evolutionary success of the laminate body organization of cnidarians are, in part, the subject matter of this chapter.
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