Abstract
Objectives: From the existing literature review we found that the link quality between nodes and to prolong the battery power of the nodes still needs improvement. This research article controls the node mobility in underwater environment through maintaining link between nodes and prolongs the battery power of the nodes through Cluster-based Multipath Shortest-distance Energy Efficient Routing (CMSE2R). Method/Analysis: In this research article, we proposed the Clustered-based Multipath Shortest-distance Energy Efficient Routing (CMSE2R) protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network. CMSE2R is based on four phases to improve the link quality between nodes and reduces the average energy consumption. These phases are: Network setup phase, cluster formation phase, multipath development in relevant clusters, and data forwarding phase. Findings: The results of CMSE2R are compared with CBE2R and EMGGR and it is observed that CMSE2R is a better performer than CBE2R and EMGGR.This protocol improves the link quality through use of fixed courier nodes and formation of multipath in relevant cluster formation mechanism. This routing protocol uses the Cumulative Distance Calculation Mechanism (CDCM) to reduce the average energy consumption. Applications/Improvements: The proposed routing protocol extracts the valuable information from the seabed to sea surface. Keywords: Calculation, CDCM, Layers, Shortest-Distance, Snods
Highlights
Underwater wireless routing is the main focus of the research community due to its multipurpose applications like: tactical surveillance, assisted navigation, disaster prevention, offshore exploration, pollution monitoring, oceanographic data collection like oil/gas, gold, minerals, silver, diamond, under coal mines etc[1,2,3,4,5,6]
In cluster formation phase the layer-2 every courier nodes (CNs) will forward the hello message to the forwarder nodes (FNs) and will become cluster-head node, when FNs will receive the hello message FNs will become the cluster-member nodes to form the cluster around relevant CN
We proposed the Clustered-based Multipath Shortest-distance Energy Efficient Routing (CMSE2R) protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network
Summary
Underwater wireless routing is the main focus of the research community due to its multipurpose applications like: tactical surveillance, assisted navigation, disaster prevention, offshore exploration, pollution monitoring, oceanographic data collection like oil/gas, gold, minerals, silver, diamond, under coal mines etc[1,2,3,4,5,6]. Clustered-based Multipath Shortestdistance Energy Efficient Routing (CMSE2R) protocol for underwater wireless sensor network prolongs the battery power of the nodes through efficient use of powerful static courier nodes, efficient cluster formation mechanism with multipath route selection mechanism. ACUN uses the multi-level hierarchical network based structure for distance between cluster-head and sink node to prolong the battery power of the nodes. In grids the multipath route development mechanism is adapted to forward packets from source to sink node. This routing protocol uses the ToA mechanism for calculating the distance between source and sink node. Phase one is network setup, phase two is formation of cluster, phase three is formation of multipath in relevant cluster, and phase four is data forwarding from source to sink
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