Clustering the basic human category indicator levels in Banten region

Abstract

Indonesia has an inequality in human development, education provides the highest inequality. Loss that occurs in the education category reaches 20.8 percent. In the categories of decent living standards reaches 17.3 percent, and in the health category 16.5 percent. Most volunteers and the society take responsive action after getting information from the media or from the local communities. Therefore, this study aims to find out which areas have problems on indicators of basic human categories in a certain year. Regions will be grouped into three cluster groups, regions with low values, regions with medium values, and regions with high values. K-Means is an algorithm used to classify regions. The results of this study are, knowing the areas that have the lowest, medium, and highest values based on indicators of basic human categories in 2013 to 2017. Pandeglang and Serang Regencies are the lowest indicators such as life expectancy with a center point of 62.928 in 2013 and up to 64.03 in 2017, mean years of school is 6.299 to 6.666, per capita expenditure is 8411.72 to 9065.33. The cities of South Jakarta, East Jakarta, and Central Jakarta, areas that are at the highest indicators such as life expectancy with a center point of 72.938 to 73.107, expected years of school is 12.673 to 13.438, mean years of school is 10.469 to 10.851, and per capita expenditure with a center point of 17942.57 up to 18856.4.