Abstract
The solution presented in this article is a new clustering routing algorithm based on artificial bee colony and assistant cluster-head. This algorithm is a selection process of optimizing master cluster-head and assistant cluster-head by introducing assistant cluster-head in the cluster and artificial bee colony algorithm. Simulation experiment shows that the clustering routing algorithm based on artificial bee colony and assistant cluster-head can effectively improve energy utilization ratio, balance network load and extend network lifetime. Keyword: wireless sensor networks; route; artificial bee colony; assistant cluster-head; lifetime
Highlights
The wireless sensor networks [1] consisted of distributed sensor nodes have received broad attention in recent years, with extensive application background, such as military, environmental monitoring, medical attention [2] and etc., which transmit data to base station by cooperation method
Protocol ABC [4] is upgraded based on Protocol LEACH, the biggest difference between them is cluster-head selection is optimized by artificial bee colony algorithm, which can effectively improve energy utilization ratio, but cluster header nodes need to complete some works, such as data collection, information fusion, communication with base station, etc., in case of heavy energy load that would lead cluster header nodes to die earlier
The solution presented in this article is clustering routing algorithm based on artificial bee colony and assistant cluster-head (ABC-A), introducing assistant cluster-head mechanism and optimizing selection for cluster header nodes by artificial bee colony algorithm on the basis of Protocol LEACH, which takes into account energy utilization ratio and more about nodes energy consumption balance
Summary
The wireless sensor networks [1] consisted of distributed sensor nodes have received broad attention in recent years, with extensive application background, such as military, environmental monitoring, medical attention [2] and etc., which transmit data to base station by cooperation method. Protocol ABC [4] is upgraded based on Protocol LEACH, the biggest difference between them is cluster-head selection is optimized by artificial bee colony algorithm, which can effectively improve energy utilization ratio, but cluster header nodes need to complete some works, such as data collection, information fusion, communication with base station, etc., in case of heavy energy load that would lead cluster header nodes to die earlier. The solution presented in this article is clustering routing algorithm based on artificial bee colony and assistant cluster-head (ABC-A), introducing assistant cluster-head mechanism and optimizing selection for cluster header nodes by artificial bee colony algorithm on the basis of Protocol LEACH, which takes into account energy utilization ratio and more about nodes energy consumption balance. Said algorithm can effectively improve energy utilization ratio, balance network load and extend network lifecycle
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