Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective To identify profiles of demographic, clinical, and oral health impact characteristics of individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Methods Four hundred ninety-six TMD patients (260 females) and 30 young controls were included. Sociodemographic, clinical, and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) data were gathered and analyzed by Cluster, ANOVA, and regression analyses. Results Three clusters were identified: “Pain and depression symptoms” with participants with higher pain, depression, and OHIP-14 scores (59% females); “Chronic diseases” included older participants with current chronic diseases and medical treatment; “Healthier individuals” included younger individuals with lower chronic diseases, pain, and depression frequencies, whose OHIP-14 scores did not differ from controls (p = 0.079). OHIP-14 scores were predicted by age, pain, and depression. Conclusion Distinct profiles of individuals with TMD were identified, emphasizing the complex interactions between coping ability, general health, and psychosocial aspects that must be monitored.
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