Abstract

We consider two dissimilarity measures between variables that take account of the variances of the variables as well as of their correlations. When variables are standardised, we retrieve widely used dissimilarity measures. The first dissimilarity measure is Euclidean distance and is suitable in studies where negative correlation between variables implies disagreement. The second dissimilarity measure is a Procrustean distance and is suitable in situations where both positive and negative correlations imply agreement. We also discuss aggregation strategies in order to carry out hierarchical clustering and find groups of variables. Applications in consumer and sensory studies are outlined.

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