Cloud-Point Curve for the System Copoly(Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) Plus Methyl Acetate. Measurement and Prediction by Continuous Thermodynamics

Abstract

Abstract The cloud-point curve for the system copoly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) plus methyl acetate has been measured by a simple visual method. The critical point was determined by using the phase volume ratio method. The method of continuous thermodynamics was applied for thermodynamic treatment. The composition of the copolymer is described by a divariate distribution function assumed as a generalized Stockmayer distribution. The activity coefficients were obtained with the aid of the Huggins Chi -parameter concept assuming Chi to be a quadratic polynomial with respect to the weight-average chemical composition of the copolymer. The three model parameters were calculated from the critical point and the slope of the cloud-point curve at the critical point. The cloud-point curve and the shadow curve were predicted from these parameters. The cloud-point curve shows qualitative agreement with experimental data.