Abstract

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) based on space-ground integrated networks (SGINs) enable CPSs to break through geographical restrictions in space. Therefore, providing a test platform is necessary for new technical verification and network security strategy evaluations of SGINs. User behavior emulation technology can effectively support the construction of a test platform. Given the inherent dynamic changes, diverse behaviors, and large-scale characteristics of SGIN users, we propose user behavior emulation technology based on a cloud platform. First, the dynamic emulation architecture for user behavior for SGINs is designed. Then, normal user behavior emulation strategy driven by the group user behavior model in real time is proposed, which can improve the fidelity of emulation. Moreover, rogue user behavior emulation technology is adopted, based on traffic replay, to perform the security evaluation. Specifically, virtual Internet Protocol (IP) technology and the epoll model are effectively integrated in this investigation to resolve the contradiction between large-scale emulation and computational overhead. The experimental results demonstrate that the strategy meets the requirement of a diverse and high-fidelity dynamic user behavior emulation and reaches the emulation scale of 100,000-level concurrent communication for normal users and 100,000-level concurrent attacks for rogue users.

Highlights

  • In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have become a research hotspot since they make the entire system more reliable, efficient, and coordinated [1]

  • We propose a large-scale user behavior emulation technology in space-ground integrated networks (SGINs) based on the OpenStack cloud platform as a multiscale virtualization technology

  • This paper studies the seamless integration of systems tool kit (STK) and OpenStack to realize the dynamic emulation of SGINs to meet the dynamic emulation needs of user behavior

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Summary

Introduction

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have become a research hotspot since they make the entire system more reliable, efficient, and coordinated [1]. [5], the authors have constructed a cybersecurity knowledge graph for SGINs to attribute network attacks effectively, and automatically In terms of these new security strategies, providing an emulation platform is necessary for the performance testing of SGIN. We propose a large-scale user behavior emulation technology in SGINs based on the OpenStack cloud platform as a multiscale virtualization technology. Through the seamless integration of STK and OpenStack, the dynamic emulation needs of user behavior can be met; By studying the emulation technology of normal user behavior, based on the real-time drive of the user behavior model, and rogue user behavior, based on the traffic replay, the realistic emulation of diversified user behavior is realized. A delay compensation strategy is proposed to improve replay fidelity; Virtual IP technology and the epoll model are integrated effectively, which solves the problem of high resource consumption and low communication efficiency in large-scale user behavior emulation.

User Behavior Emulation System for the SGIN
Seamless Integration of STK and OpenStack
Normal
Rogue User Behavior Emulation Based on Traffic Replay
Large-Scale User Behavior Emulation
Experiment
Dynamic Emulation Experiment of the SGIN
Normal User Behavior Model-Driven Experiment
Rogue User Behavior Emulation Experiment
Large-Scale Emulation Experiment of User Behavior
Discussion
Conclusions
Full Text
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