Cloning Large Gene Clusters from E. coli Using in Vitro Single-Strand Overlapping Annealing

Abstract

Despite recent advances in genomic sequencing and DNA chemical synthesis, construction of large gene clusters containing DNA fragments is still a difficult and expensive task. To tackle this problem, we developed a gene cluster extraction method based on in vitro single-strand overlapping annealing (SSOA). It starts with digesting the target gene cluster in an existing genome, followed by recovering digested chromosome fragments. Subsequently, the single-strand DNA overhangs formed from the digestion process would be specifically annealed and covalently joined together with a circular and a linear vector, respectively. The SSOA method was successfully applied to clone a 18 kb DNA fragment encoding NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Genomic DNA fragments of different sizes including 11.86, 18.33, 28.67, 34.56, and 55.99 kb were used to test the cloning efficiency. Combined with genetic information from KEGG and the KEIO strain collection, this method will be useful to clone any specific region of an E. coli genome at sizes less than ~28 kb. The method provides a cost-effective way for genome assembly, alternative to chemically synthesized gene clusters.