Abstract

In a search for a plant antimutator MutT protein, an Arabidopsis thaliana Nudix hydrolase with homology to the mammalian GFG protein was expressed as a hexahistidine fusion polypeptide in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. Unlike the GFG protein, the A. thaliana homolog could not complement the mutT mutation in a MutT-deficient E. coli strain nor was it able to hydrolyze 8-oxo-dGTP, the main substrate of the MutT protein. Instead the recombinant protein hydrolyzed a variety of nucleoside diphosphate derivatives showing a preference for ADP-ribose, with K m and k cat values of 1.2 mM and 2.7 s −1 respectively. The products of ADP-ribose hydrolysis were AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. The optimal activity was at alkaline pH (8.5) with Mg 2+ (5 mM) ions as the cofactor. The protein exists as a dimmer in solution.

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