Abstract

The clinicopathological effects of Bmi-1 expression in esophageal cancer remain widely disputed. Our aim was to clarify this relationship. Available studies were retrieved from diverse databases. Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were used to identify correlations between Bmi-1 expression and the clinicopathological features of esophageal cancer. From 16 studies, 1523 esophageal cancer patients were analyzed. Meta-analysis demonstrated that Bmi-1 overexpression was associated with differentiation (p=0.03), tumor/node/metastasis stage (p=0.02), depth of invasion (p=0.0006) and lymph node metastasis (p=0.008). The expression of Bmi-1 is associated with the progression and invasion of esophageal cancer.

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