Abstract
To know the clinical and demographic pattern, and the outcome of treatment of Behcet's disease (BD) cases in Nepal METHODS: Retrospective series of all the cases of BD who had come over the period of 12years (Jan 2007-Dec 2015) Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology. Twenty-one cases were included, 17 (81%) male and four (19%) female. Mean age was 28.88 ± 9.18years. Mean follow-up period was 3.6 ± 2.6years. All had nongranulomatous panuveitis. Hypopyon was seen in 13 (61.9%) cases. Small retinal infiltrates in 13 (61.9%) cases and retinal vasculitis in ten (47.6%) cases were seen. Cataract (in 13, 61.9%) and optic atrophy (in 11, 52.4%) cases were present. Oral ulcer was present in 20 (95.2%), genital ulcer in 15 (72%), and skin lesions in 13 (62%) cases. BD affected mainly the most active age group and was predominant in male. Optic atrophy was the leading cause of irreversible vision loss. Despite being a less common condition, BD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of panuveitis cases in the Nepalese population.
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