Clinically overweight and obese mothers and low rates of breastfeeding: Exploring women's perspectives

Abstract

Background: It is universally recognised that breastmilk is the best food for babies and that breastfeeding provides significant health benefits for both mothers and babies. Women who are overweight or obese have lower rates of initiation and duration of breastfeeding. There is a need to understand the woman's perspective, and any additional factors that may contribute to breastfeeding difficulties for overweight or obese women. Objective: The aims of this research were to explore the breastfeeding experiences and perspectives of a specifically recruited group of clinically overweight and obese women and to gain an understanding of what influenced their infant feeding decisions. Method: This study used a qualitative methodology. In-depth interviews were conducted with six mothers who were overweight or obese and initiated breastfeeding, but then did not continue to exclusively or fully breastfeed their babies. Using a thematic analysis the researcher identified seven themes which captured the breastfeeding experiences of these women. Findings: The women believed in the importance of breastfeeding for their babies' health, but experienced challenges with latching and perceived their breast milk supply to be insufficient. The physical challenges of large breasts and body image issues when feeding in public also contributed to early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study adds to the body of knowledge on this subject and to our understanding of the association between maternal overweight and obesity and early cessation of breastfeeding. Conclusion: It is important to recognise the unique needs of overweight and obese women and provide support antenatally and postnatally. This support is crucial if we are to achieve the public health aim of reaching World Health Organization (WHO) and national targets for exclusive and full breastfeeding. ABStRACt: