Abstract
Traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs) often lead to permanent loss of motor and sensory functions, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life, and placing a heavy burden on families and society. At present, the clinical strategies for traumatic spinal cord injury mainly focus on the treatment of primary traumatic injury and improvement of self-care ability through rehabilitation training. However, there is no effective method for nerve regeneration and recovery of motor function. The development of regenerative medicine technology based on stem cells and biological materials has provided a new technical method for the regeneration and repair of traumatic spinal cord injury. Relevant research has gradually entered the clinical stage, bringing new hope for the rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury. This paper sorted and summarized clinical research based on the treatments of traumatic SCIs by stem cells/ functional cells or biomaterials.
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