Clinical significance of donor lung weight at procurement and during ex vivo lung perfusion.

Abstract

Elevated donor lung weight may adversely affect donor lung transplant suitability and post-transplant outcomes. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of lung weight after procurement and ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) on transplant suitability, post-transplant graft dysfunction, and clinical outcomes and define the donor lung weight range most relevant to clinical outcomes. From February 2016 to August 2020, 365 human lung donors to a single transplant center were retrospectively reviewed. 239 were transplanted without EVLP, 74 treated with EVLP (50 went on to transplant), and 52 declined for transplant without EVLP consideration. Donor lung weights were measured immediately after procurement and, when performed, after EVLP. Lung weights were adjusted by donor height and divided into 4 quartiles. Donor lungs in the highest weight quartile at donor hospital had a significantly lower transplant suitability rate after EVLP, higher rates of primary graft dysfunction grade 3 at 72 hours, and longer intensive care unit/hospital stay. For lungs treated with lung perfusion, the highest lung weight quartile at the end of lung perfusion was associated with a significantly lower transplant suitability rate, higher incidence of primary graft dysfunction grade 3 at 72 hours, and longer intensive care unit/hospital stay, compared to the other categories. Donor lung weight stratified by quartile categories can assist decision-making regarding need for EVLP at the donor hospital as well as during EVLP evaluation. Caution should be used when considering donor lungs in the highest weight quartile for transplantation.