Clinical Profile of Ocular Sarcoidosis in a South Indian Patient Population

Abstract

Aim: To report the ocular and systemic features in patients with definite and presumed sarcoidosis presenting to a tertiary referral eye center in south India.Materials and Methods: Retrospective observational case series. Records of 51 patients with diagnosis of sarcoidosis were retrieved. A complete ophthalmic evaluation and systemic examination by a pulmonologist with appropriate laboratory investigations were done in all patients. Results were statistically analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The mean age group was 45.14 ± 10.91 years. Females were more common and 31 cases were biopsy proven. Panuveitis and thoracic involvement was the most common ophthalmic and systemic manifestations of sarcoid respectively. Posterior synechiae, granulomatous keratic precipitates, increased anterior chamber reaction, and cystoid macular edema were significantly more common in those presenting initially to an ophthalmologist.Conclusions: Sarcoidosis is increasingly recognized in south India as well. A complete review of systems with appropriate investigations is essential to prevent ocular or systemic morbidity.