Abstract

Clinical pharmacology profile of an oral selective androgen receptor down-regulator, AZD3514: Implications on the design of ongoing castrate-resistant prostate cancer clinical studies

Highlights

  • Prostate cancer is a common disease and is most often effectively treated with surgery or radiotherapy

  • Evidence has accumulated that tumor growth in castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is still dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) and the AR has become a target for drug development with abiraterone and enzalutamide recently reaching the market [3,4,5,6]

  • At steady state on Day 29 and following once daily (QD) dosing, values for Cssmax and tssmax were generally similar to those observed after single-dose administration and there was no evidence of accumulation (Tables 1 and 2)

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Summary

Introduction

Prostate cancer is a common disease and is most often effectively treated with surgery or radiotherapy. In patients with aggressive forms or metastatic disease, treatment is more difficult. In such patients, the standard of care is androgen deprivation therapy achieved by either surgical castration or administration of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists [1, 2]. Evidence has accumulated that tumor growth in castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is still dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) and the AR has become a target for drug development with abiraterone and enzalutamide recently reaching the market [3,4,5,6]. Despite castrate levels of testosterone in CRPC patients, resistance develops, which in many cases is still dependent on AR [7,8,9,10], and new drugs that are less prone to, or can over-come, the development of resistance are needed

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