Abstract

214 Background: Since prostate cancer is usually diagnosed in patients (pts) over age 60, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is rarely observed in pts age 60 or younger. Despite the clinical outcomes of these pts are not clearly defined, there is a common feeling of a worse prognosis for pts with CRPC age 60 or younger. The present study is aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of this specific population. Methods: In this multicentric retrospective study, after Ethical Committee approval, we have reviewed the clinical records of all pts younger than 60 with CRPC from participating institutions, treated with docetaxel (DOC), both in clinical trials and in clinical practice. We recorded the pre- and post-DOC clinical history, the DOC treatment details and outcomes. Results: To date we have collected a consecutive series of 128 pts from 24 Italian hospitals. The median age was 57 (range 41 to 60). The median baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was 85 ng/ml (range 1 to 3,020); 87% of the pts had bone metastases while 47%, 10%, and 13% showed nodal, liver and lung metastases, respectively. All but 12 pts received DOC with a 3 week standard schedule, the remaining being treated with a weekly schedule. A PSA reduction greater than 50% was observed in 61% of the pts; among the 86 pts with measurable disease who underwent a radiological re-evaluation at the treatment end, four and 13 pts achieved complete and partial response, respectively (response rate 20%). The main grade 3-4 toxicities were anemia (five pts), neutropenia (18 pts), febrile neutropenia (one pt), fatigue (five pts), peripheral neuropathy (three pts). The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 7 months and 21 months, while the 1 year PFS and OS rates were 17.6% and 74.9%, respectively. Conclusions: Our data seems to not confirm that younger pts with CRPC have a worse prognosis compared to the older pts since their survival outcomes and response rate are similar to those observed in general population of pts wiht CRPC.

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